Adding an Endorsement
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An endorsement is the area in which a teacher is qualified to teach. Endorsements can be added in Washington through the options listed below. This information does NOT apply to CTE certificates or specialty area endorsements.
How to Add an Endorsement
- Test Only
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Must pass a WEST-E/NES test for the desired endorsement. Tests from other states cannot be used to add endorsements.
Process: Complete the required testing and submit the application online through your E-Certification Application (EDS) account. WEST-E/NES test information and registration is available online.
- Program + Test
-
Consult with your college/university for advice on requirements (Available In-State Programs).
General Program Requirements:
- Methods course(s): Certificated teachers are required to complete related methods coursework in the desired endorsement area.
- Field experience/internship: For at least one endorsement area, certificated teachers are required to complete a supervised practicum, which includes teaching in the specific endorsement area. For additional endorsement areas, the college will determine whether to require a field experience/internship, and the extent of that internship
- Complete appropriate content area testing: The WEST-E/NES test information and registration is available online.
Process:
- In-state program: Follow the instructions of your college/university. The college/university will submit verification of program completion to OSPI for you.
- Out-of-state program: Complete program, testing, Form 1522E, and submit application through your E-Certification Application (EDS) account.
- Please Note: Your out-of-state institution must complete Form 1522E-Institutional Verification of Endorsement Program Completion and Character. You must include the completed form when you apply for the additional endorsement.
- Out-of-State Certification + WA Test
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In addition to holding a valid certificate from another state with the equivalent Washington endorsement(s), applicants must pass a WEST-E/NES test for the desired endorsement(s). Tests from other states cannot be used to add endorsements.
Process: Complete the required testing and submit a copy of your equivalent out-of-state teaching certificate and the Adding an Endorsement application online. The WEST-E/NES test information and registration is available online.
- National Boards
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Teachers may add an endorsement through National Board Certification if they hold a certificate issued by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS), and there is a direct equivalency between the endorsement sought and their National Board certificate area (See National Boards Endorsement Chart).
Process: Submit the application through your E-Certification Application (EDS) account. - Migration
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Specific endorsements may be added through migration. The process of migration involves aligning previously issued endorsements with current standards. This ensures that endorsements remain relevant and up to date (See Migration Chart).
Dual Endorsements Policy
Educators seeking Bilingual Education, English Language Learner (ELL), or Science endorsements must pair them with a second endorsement. For more information, see the Dual Endorsement Requirements page.
Eligible Endorsements by Add-On Option
Please Note: there may be additional requirements for add-on options, please see Additional Endorsement-Specific Requirements below.
| Endorsement | Test Only | Program + Test |
Out-of-State Certificate + WA Test |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Agriculture Education |
No | Yes | Yes |
| Bilingual Education | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Biology | Yes | No | No |
| Business and Marketing Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Chemistry | Yes | No | Yes |
| Computer Science | Yes | No | Yes |
| Dance | Yes | No | Yes |
| Deaf Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Deaf Education with American Sign Language (ASL) Proficiency | No | Yes | Yes |
| Earth and Space Science | Yes | No | Yes |
| Early Childhood Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Early Childhood Special Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Elementary Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| English Language Arts | Yes | No | No |
| English Language Learner | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Family and Consumer Sciences Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Health/Fitness | No | Yes | Yes |
| History | Yes | No | Yes |
| Library Media | No | Yes | Yes |
| Mathematics | Yes | No | Yes |
| Middle Level Humanities | Yes | No | Yes |
| Middle Level Mathematics | Yes | No | Yes |
| Middle Level Science | Yes | No | Yes |
| Music: Choral | Yes | No | Yes |
| Music: General | Yes | No | Yes |
| Music: Instrumental | Yes | No | Yes |
| Physics | Yes | No | Yes |
| Reading | No | Yes | Yes |
| Science | Yes | No | Yes |
| Social Studies | Yes | No | Yes |
| Special Education | Yes | No | Yes |
| Technology Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Theatre Arts | Yes | No | Yes |
| Traffic Safety Education | No | Yes | Yes |
| Visual Arts | Yes | No | Yes |
| Visually Impaired | No | Yes | Yes |
| World Languages | Yes | No | Yes |
Additional Endorsement-Specific Requirements
- Bilingual Education
-
Please note that individuals who hold an ELL endorsement may add the Bilingual Education endorsement via testing only. In addition to successfully completing the Bilingual Education WEST-E test, applicants must complete one of the following assessments:
- The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Writing Proficiency Test (WPT) and the Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) in a world language (other than English)
- Score of Advanced-Low or higher. Please visit the ACTFL Language Testing International site for more information.
- Avant STAMP 4S or 3S
- Score of 7 or higher on all sections. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy STAMP 4S/3S Testing page for additional information.
- Avant STAMP WS
- Score of 7 or higher on both parts. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy STAMP WS Testing page for further information.
- ALTA Speaking/Listening and Writing Assessment
- ILR score of 2 or higher. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy ALTA Testing page for more information.
- The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Writing Proficiency Test (WPT) and the Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) in a world language (other than English)
- Deaf Education
-
Applicant must complete at least one of the following options:
- Option 1: Completion of a state-approved deaf education program and the content knowledge assessment.
- Option 2: A Deaf education program accredited by the Council on Education of the Deaf and the content knowledge assessment.
- Option 3: Hold National Board for Professional Teaching Standards certification in the Exceptional Needs Specialist area of Deaf / Hard of Hearing.
- Option 4: Bachelor's degree or higher in deaf education from a program approved by the Council on Education of the Deaf under RCW 28A.410.225 and the content knowledge assessment.
- Deaf Education with ASL Proficiency
-
Applicant must hold or meet requirements for the deaf education endorsement and demonstrate ASL proficiency in one of the following ways:
- *English Language Learners (ELL)
-
Educators who hold the Bilingual Education endorsement may add the ELL endorsement via Test Only.
- Middle Level Humanities
-
Middle Level Humanities Subtest I Exemptions
- Hold a NBPTS Certificate in ELA: Early Adolescence (11-15) and ELA: Adolescence and Young Adulthood (14- 18+)
Middle Level Humanities Subtest II Exemptions
- Hold a Social Studies endorsement
- Passed the WEST-E Social Studies exam
- Hold a NBPTS certificate in Social Studies and History: Early Adolescence (11-15) and Social Studies and History: Adolescence and Young Adulthood (14- 18+)
- Science
-
Educators must hold a Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, or Physics endorsement before adding the Science endorsement via Test Only.
- World Languages
-
In addition to successfully completing the designated world languages WEST-E test above, applicants must also complete one of the following assessments:
- The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Writing Proficiency Test (WPT) and Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) in the designated world language
- Score of Advanced-Low or higher. Please visit the ACTFL Language Testing International site for more information.
- Score of Advanced-Low or higher. Please visit the ACTFL Language Testing International site for more information.
- Avant STAMP 4S or 3S
- Score of 7 or higher on all sections. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy Avant STAMP 4S/3S Testing page for more information.
- Score of 7 or higher on all sections. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy Avant STAMP 4S/3S Testing page for more information.
- Avant STAMP WS
- Score of 7 or higher. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy Avant STAMP WS Testing page for more information.
- Score of 7 or higher. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy Avant STAMP WS Testing page for more information.
- ALTA Speaking/Listening and Writing Assessment
- ILR score of 2 or higher. Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy ALTA Testing page for more information.
Additional Language-Specific Requirements
World Languages-Arabic: In addition to the designated world language WEST-E test, applicants for Arabic must complete one of the following options:
- Option 1: The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Writing Proficiency Test (WPT) and the Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) in Arabic with a score of Advanced-Low or higher.
- Please visit the ACTFL Language Testing International site for more information.
- Option 2: Avant Arabic Proficiency Test (APT) with a score of 7 or higher on all four parts.
- Please visit the Global Seal of Biliteracy APT Testing page for more information.
World Languages-American Sign Language: Individuals must meet one of the following options:
- Option 1: Hold American Sign Language Teachers Association (ASLTA) Certification
- Option 2: Complete the American Sign Language Proficiency Interview Assessment (ASLPI) with a Proficiency level of 3+ or above, and the Designated World Language WEST-E test 100.
World Languages-Latin: ACTFL does not administer tests for Latin. For the Latin world language endorsement, a candidate must take the new WEST-E: DWL and the WEST-E: Latin exam. Please visit the Language Testing International site for more information.
- The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Writing Proficiency Test (WPT) and Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) in the designated world language




